Thursday, October 13, 2011

Jurat

A municipal magistrate in certain towns, as Bordeaux. A member of a company or corporation, sworn to see that nothing is done against its statutes (OED).

“After his return from Italy and his marriage, Pierre began a political career in Bordeaux. He was elected jurat and provost in 1530, then deputy mayor in 1537, and finally mayor in 1554. This period saw difficult times in the city: a new local tax on salt in 1548 inspired riots, which ‘France’ punished by stripping Bordeaux of many legal rights. As mayor, Pierre did what he could to restore its fortunes, but the privileges came back slowly. The stress damaged his health. Just as his tales of war atrocities may have put Montaigne off the military life, so the sight of Pierre’s exhaustion encouraged him to keep more distance from the job when he too became mayor of Bordeaux some thirty years later.”

Sarah Bakewell, How to Live or A Life of Montaigne (2010).

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